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Publication Date

Winter 2-22-1995

Identifier

K3242 .S256 1995

Series

27 YEARS AFTER MARTIN LUTHER KING: WHERE ARE WE, THE AMERICAN PEOPLE?

Description

The introduction by Dr. Janet Dizinno, Professor of Psychology at St. Mary's University and member of the President's Peace Commission, and the cultural presentation by Ms. Esther Epiphane, a student at St. Mary's, unfortunately do not appear on the tape. Mr. Jose Roberto Juarez, Professor of Law at St. Mary's University outlines the progression of cases which led to the establishment of civil rights for African Americans and Mexican Americans. Among the cases he discusses are Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), Hernandez v. Texas (1954), and Monroe v. Pape (1961). The latter case was the first to cite 42 USC 1983; this statute is discussed in greater detail by the next speaker, Mr. James Myart, Attorney at Law for Speiser, Krause, Madole & Mendelsohn. Statute 1983 ensures liability of state and local governments in the event of denial of civil rights and interposes the federal court between states and the people in order to ensure federal rights. Mr. Myart draws the distinction between civil rights, rights which the government is obliged to protect, and civil liberties, rights the government is prohibited from enfringing on. Mr. Myart concludes by explaining why civil rights cases are so difficult to prosecute.

Keywords

Scott, Dred, 1809-1858 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Civil rights -- United States; Civil rights -- United States -- States; Constitutional law -- Cases; African Americans -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States; African Americans -- Legal status, laws, etc. United States -- States; African Americans -- Civil Rights; Mexican Americans -- Civil Rights; Race discrimination -- United States; Constitutional history; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; African Americans -- History -- 1964-; United States; Since 1877; Civil rights -- US States; Civil Rights; Scott, Dred, 1809-1858

Contributor

Dr. Dizinno, Janet; Epiphane, Esther C.; Professor Juarez, Jose Roberto; Myrat, James

Document Type

Presentation

Size or Duration

42.31 minutes

Format

mp4

Medium

video

Digital Publisher

Digital Commons at St Mary's University

Collection

President's Peace Commission Videos

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