Publication Date

12-2025

Degree Level

B.A.

Program

Honors

First Advisor

Dr. Tanya Grant

Second Advisor

Dr. Camille Langston

Document Type

Thesis

Abstract

This study examines the overlooked population of children affected by parental incarceration and evaluates intervention programs designed to support them. Grounded in Labeling Theory (Becker, 1963), Self-Fulfilling Prophecy (Merton, 1948), and the Restorative Justice framework (Zehr, 2002), this study explores how stigma, expectation, and repair shape the outcomes for the youth affected by parental incarceration. Drawing from qualitative and quantitative research, it analyzes the emotional, social, and educational effects of incarceration on families, identifying protective factors such as attachment, mentoring, and community support that mitigate delinquency risks. Program evaluations of Girl Scouts Beyond Bars, Parenting Inside Out, Project Avary, and No More Victims demonstrate the transformative power of relational and restorative interventions in reducing intergenerational incarceration. The findings reveal that justice reform must expand beyond punishment to include policies that preserve family connections, invest in prevention, and promote healing. Ultimately, the study argues that supporting children of incarcerated parents is not only a moral responsibility but also a strategic foundation for building safer, more equitable communities.

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