Journal Title

Pace International Law Review

Volume

37

Issue

2

First Page

199

Document Type

Article

Publication Information

2025

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to: (1) review the applicable rule of law as it relates to both the initiation of warfare and the use of armed force in the execution of that warfare; and (2) apply those legal standards to the facts associated with the Israel/Hamas conflict. While this may seem an easy task – to set out unanimity in the international community – it is not. The inability to set bright lines of distinction between aggressors and those acting in self-defense is not just a failure in definition or even understanding, it is a failure to legitimize the long-established rules of behavior designed to curtail the scourge of war and minimize human suffering.

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