Journal Title

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues

Volume

27

Issue

1

First Page

1

Document Type

Article

Publication Information

2025

Abstract

Trafficking and slavery have probably existed as long as humanity has existed. Despite efforts on many fronts, it will likely not be eradicated in our lifetimes. Bondage and abuse impose unthinkable suffering upon the immediate victims caught in the clutches of trafficking. Yet Native people and communities suffer unique, multi-generational, and almost permanent trauma, often referred to as susto. Our domestic law and policies have even resulted in the extinguishing of the formal legal Indian identity of Native victims and the destruction of their tribal connections. There is hope that the application of traditional prayer and ceremonies can provide some individual healing of psychological suffering. There is also the hope that our legal system will recognize this double injustice and provide remedies more consistent with our own Constitution, and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

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